Zhang Yu

1959, Tianjin China

Introduction

Zhang Yu was born in Tianjin, China in 1959 and graduated from the Tianjin Academy of Arts and Crafts in 1988. Throughout his artistic career, he has been engaged with the language of art and experimental ink painting, contributing to and reforming the discursive boundaries of ink art. His early series, Divine Light, became internationally recognised when included in the Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition Ink Art: Past As Present in Contemporary China, in 2013. These abstract paintings from the late 90s and early 2000s reflected the artist's interest in the cosmos, an early step on his journey towards the expression of nothingness. This investigation continued with the "Shang 上" Series (including Water Feeding, Ink Feeding, Filling Tea, and Serving Wine) in which the artist abandoned human contact with the paper altogether. In 2016, Alisan Fine Arts included Zhang's performance piece Imbued with Tea in the group show Is it Ink Art. This piece included a tea ceremony, an installation of porcelain bowls and works on paper.

Of his many famous series, Fingerprints is distinguished for the rupture Zhang Yu made with the brush, transitioning the application of pigment to his index finger and maintaining it as the sole tool of creation. As he explains in the interview reproduced in his 2010 AFA catalogue, the fingerprints method and format allow him the ideal vehicle for exploring the relationship between self-identity, time and existence. Zhang Yu has developed the series across multiple media, from the original works on paper, to video, large-scale installation, innovative combinations such as glass and fingernail polish, interactive public projects, and sculpture. Over the past three years, Zhang Yu has focused largely on "Fingerprints," undertaking large-scale projects in different academic institutions throughout Taiwan, including a socially interactive element whereby thousands of students in Taichung placed their fingerprints upon the university's glass entry doors. "Fingerprints" was featured at the recent major exhibition Post-Brushwork Era at the Guangdong Museum of Art (2018) and previously at the Today Art Museum Beijing 2012 and Art Museum of Rome in 2011.

Zhang's works are collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Chinese Culture Center, San Francisco, USA; Benetton Museum, Venice, Italy; Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Denmark; National Art Museum of China, Beijing; Chengdu Modern Art Museum, Chengdu, China; Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, to name a few. His work is featured in the two-stop travelling show The Allure of Matter: Material Art from China which travels  from the Los Angeles County Museum to the Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago in 2019.



BIOGRAPHY
1959    Born in Tianjin, China
1979    Admitted to Tianjin Yangliuqing Painting Society
1985    Editorial Director of Tianjin Yangliuqing Fine Arts Press, Senior Editor of World of Chinese Painting
1988    Graduated from Tianjin Fine Arts Academy of Arts and Crafts, Tianjin, China
1991    Senior Editor of Chinese Modern Ink Art
1993    Senior Editor of The Direction of Chinese Modern Ink Art in the late 20th Century series
2002    Associate Professor, Tianjin Transportation Vocational College, Tianjin, China
2004    Guest Professor in the New Media Department, Beijing Film Academy, Beijing, China
2005    Established his studio in Beijing; Used the concept of Feeding Ink to curate China-Ink: Contemporary Experimental Ink Exhibition, Lille, France
2012    Featured in two-part television program Chinese Painting and Calligraphy: Zhang Yu, Travel Channel, Beijing,  China
2016    Guest Professor, College of Fine Art, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
2017    Resident artist, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan
2022    Online Artist Talk: Zhang Yu - The Thoery of My Ink CreationQualia Contemporary Art, Palo Alto, USA 
Present    Lives and works in Beijing, China


SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS

2022-2023    

  • Zhang Yu: Doing Art for 30 Years, Inno Art, Hsinchu, Taiwan

2021-22     

  • Zhang Yu · Me & Beuys: Press and Trigger, HOW Art Museum, Shanghai, China

2019     

2018     

  • Mountain Plan 2: Water • Ink • Mountain, Square of Chiu Feng Chia Memorial Hall, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan
  • Fabrication: The "Being" of Zhang Yu's Art, Hung Kuang University Art Centre, Taichung, Taiwan

2017     

  • Meeting Zhang Yu in the East China Sea, Lu Si Yi Church; Tunghai University Art Centre, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan

2016     

  • Water Feeding, Nanshan Temple, Youguo Temple, Wutai Mountain; Cuiyan Peak, Zhongtai, Quzhou, China

2015     

  • 2nd Xiaozhou Dynamic Image Project: Behavior and Image Symbiosis, Works by Zhang Yu, Xiaozhou People's Hall, Guangzhou, China

2014 

  • Zhang Yu: The Form of Notion/Thought, Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
  • Fundamental: Zhang Yu’s Visual Darwinism, Sanshang Contemporary Art Museum, Hangzhou, China

2013 

  • Cultivation Practice: Exhibition of Zhang Yu’s Fingerprint Works 1991-2013, Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea
  • Conception and Form: Exhibition of Zhang Yu’s Works, Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery, Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Monastery, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • Drinking a Toasting at Martell-Ink and Wash, Martell Chateau, Cognac, France
2012                     
  • Fingerprints: Cultivation/Practice: Works by Zhang Yu, Art Stage, Singapore
  • Fingerprints: Performance/Red/Water, Sem-Art Gallery, Monte Carlo, Monaco
  • Zhang Yu’s Fingerprints, CONTEXT Art Miami, Miami, USA

2011 

  • Cultivation Practice: Zhang Yu’s Fingerprint works 1991-2011, Today Art Museum, Beijing, China

2010   

  • Diffused Fingerprints: Zhang Yu’s Artworks, National Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Zhang Yu’s Fingerprint Works, Art Asia Miami, Miami, USA

2009 

  • Fingerprints: Traces of Zhang Yu’s Cultivation Practice, Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Zhang Yu’s Fingerprint Works, Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland

2001 

  • Zhang Yu: Experimental Ink and Wash, Red Mansion Foundation, London, UK

1992 

  • Chinese Artist Zhang Yu: Modern Ink and Wash Exhibition, Belyaevo Gallery, State Exhibition Hall, Moscow, Russia

1989 

  • Zhang Yu: Fan Painting Exhibition, Qingdao Workers’ Cultural Palace, Qingdao, China

1988

  • Zhang Yu: Exhibition of Ink and Wash Paintings, Tianjin Art Museum, Tianjin, China

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2023-2024    

  • Delight in the Invisible: Abstract Narrative of Momentary, Ming Yuan Art Museum, Shanghai, China (exhibition curator and participating artist)

2023    

2022    

  • Existence & Repetition, Chun Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • Beyond Ink, Qualia Contemporary Art, Palo Alto, USA 

2021    

  • Ink Dreams: Selections from the Fondation INK Collection, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, USA 

2020    

2019     

  • Perception over Limit: The Word of Being and Time, Shanghai Ming Yuan Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • The Allure of Matter: Material Art from China Travelling Exhibition, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles; Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
  • Landscapes: Being Suppressed Nature, Li Yinglu Art Museum, Daejeon, Korea
  • Spearhead: International Exhibition of Contemporary Chinese Ink Art, Shanghai Ming Yuan Art Museum, Shanghai, China

2018     

  • Minimalism: Space, Light, Object, ArtScience Museum, Singapore 
  • INK, Göppingen Art Museum, Göppingen, Germany
  • Ink Worlds: Contemporary Chinese Painting from the Collection of Akiko Yamazaki and Jerry Yang, The Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA
  • Post-Brushwork Era: Chinese Landscapes, Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou; Zhejiang Museum, Hangzhou, China
  • 1st International Sculpture Exhibition Pingyao, Pingyao Machinery Factory, Pingyao, China
  • Chinese New Ink Painting 1978-2018, Minsheng Modern Art Museum, Beijing, China

2017     

  • Four Phases of Ink, Manggha Museum, Krakow, Poland
  • Works on Paper, TAG The Art Gallery, Lugano, Switzerland
  • More Than 10 Feasibilities of Ink, Luxehills Art Museum, Chengdu, China
  • Dimensional Space of Paper, Art Museum of School of Fine Arts, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
  • A Battle of Wits: 1st Wuhan Ink and Wash Biennale, Wuhan Art Museum, Wuhan, China

2016     

2015 

  • The Context in Paper: Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition, Columbia College, Chicago, USA
  • Termination of Writing: Inoue Yuichi, Lee Ufan, Zhang Yu, Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei, Taiwan
  • All the World’s Futures, 56th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
  • Art London, London, UK
  • Writing Non-Writing, Art Museum of China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, China

2014-17

  • Open Book: Artists and the Chinese Folding Book, Art Museum of Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Wenzhou Museum of Contemporary Art, Wenzhou, China; Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada; Art Gallery of Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA; Lalit Kala Academy, Jaipur, India

2014     

  • Chinese Printmaking, Guanlan Printmaking Art Museum, Shenzhen, China
  • West Says East Says: Chinese Contemporary Art Research Exhibition, United Art Museum, Wuhan, China
  • Art Taipei 2014, Taipei, Taiwan

2013     

  • New Dimensions in Ink and Wash: 2013 Critics Nomination Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
  • Ink and Wash Again: Chinese Contemporary Ink and Wash Art Invitational Exhibition 2000-2012, Today Art Museum, Beijing; Hubei Art Museum, Wuhan, China
  • The Original Way: New Concepts in Chinese Contemporary Art, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong
  • Ink Art: Past as Present in Contemporary China, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
  • New Realm: Contemporary Chinese Art, Centro Cultural Conde Duque, Madrid, Spain
  • Ink Files: China and Korea Contemporary Ink, Art Museum of Nanjing Arts Institute, Nanjing, China; Jeju Museum of Modern Art, Jeju, Korea
  • Personal Structures, 55th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
  • Fine Art Asia, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong

2012                   

  • Appreciating the East Exhibition of Classical Chinese Art, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • Ink Painting: International Ink Painting Exhibition, National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Shape Without Shape Exhibition of Chinese Contemporary Art, Kunstwerk Karlshütte, Rendsburg/  Büdelsdorf, Germany

2011-12

  • Towards Notion: Maximalism in Contrasts, Frick Art Museum, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; Hillwood Art Gallery, Long Island University, Long Island; Richard E. Peeler Art Center, DePauw University, Greencastle, USA

2011     

  • Context China/Beyond Spiritual Expression/Easel-work 10+10, Beijing Contemporary Art Museum, Beijing, China
  • New Realm: Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia
  • The Great Celestial Abstraction: Chinese Art in the 21st Century, MACRO Testaccio Contemporary Art Museum of Rome, Rome, Italy 

2010 

  • Homeward Bound I Go: 1st Contemporary Painting Exhibition, Pudong International Airport, Shanghai, China
  • Memory of the Past: Contemporary Chinese Ink Painting, Morlan Gallery, Transylvania University,          Lexington, KY, USA
  • Beyond the Horizon: Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition, Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts,           Santiago, Chile
  • Writing/Non-Writing: 2010 Hangzhou International Modern Calligraphy Art Exhibition, Art Museum of China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, China
  • Refactoring: Chinese Abstract Art Top Exhibition, Zhejiang Art Museum, Hangzhou; Today Art Museum, Beijing, China

2009-10

  • Ink and Not Ink: Chinese Contemporary Ink and Wash Invitational Exhibition, Warsaw Palace Museum, Poland; Museum of Hungarian Agriculture, Budapest, Hungary; Romanian National Museum of Contemporary Art, Bucharest, Romania; Gliptoteka HAZU-Sculpture Museum of the Croatian Academy of Science and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia

2009     

  • Water and Colour, Today Art Museum, Beijing, China
  • Site: Exhibition of Contemporary Art, National Hsinchu University of Education Art and Culture Centre, Hsinchu, Taiwan
  • Present-Day Ink and Wash: 2009 Shanghai New Ink and Wash Exhibition, Zhu Qizhan Art Museum; Duolun Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai, China
  • Yi Pai: Century Thinking, Today Art Museum, Beijing, China
  • Open Flexibility: Innovative Contemporary Ink Art, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Longitude and Latitude of Time and Space: Chinese Contemporary Art Invitational Exhibition, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China

2008     

  • Ink and Wash ≠ Ink and Wash Painting: Zhang Yu, Li Huasheng, Liang Quan, Hejingyuan Art Centre, Beijing, China
  • Appreciation/Pure Mind: Chinese Contemporary Water Ink Exhibition, Art Centre of Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan
  • Yi Pai: 30 Years of “Abstract” Art in China, La Caixa Forum Palma, Barcelona; La Caixa Forum, Madrid, Spain
  • Envisage II: Butterfly Dream, Museum of Contemporary Art Shanghai, Shanghai, China
  • 6th Shenzhen International Biennale of Ink and Wash, Shenzhen Museum, Shenzhen, China
  • Ink-Not-Ink, Kimmel Center, Philadelphia, USA; Today Art Museum, Beijing; Shenzhen Museum of Art, Shenzhen, China

2007 

  • Narration in Ink and Wash, Yokohama Zaim Gallery, Yokohama, Japan
  • China Onward: The Estella Collection of Chinese Contemporary Art, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk, Denmark
  • 3rd Chengdu Biennale, Chengdu Modern Art Museum, Chengdu, China
  • Made in Beijing, Art Gallery of Hongik University, Seoul, Korea
  • Continuation, Variation and Infiltration: Ink, a Monochromatic World, Art Museum of Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, Tokyo, Japan
  • The Supplemental History: Works from the Collection, Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China

2006     

  • Revival of Ink and Wash: 2006 Shanghai New Ink and Wash Exhibition, Zhu Qizhan Art Museum; Duolun Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai, China
  • International Modern Ink Painting Exhibition, Asian Cultural Centre, New York, USA      
  • Chinese Ink and Wash Documentary Exhibition 1976-2006, Nanjing Museum, Nanjing, China
  • Chinese Contemporary Art Documentary, New Millennium Monument Art Museum, Beijing, China
  • Meditation and Narration: Contemporary Ink Exhibition, Artist Commune, Hong Kong

2005 

  • Encre de Chine Expérimentale, Cité Internationale des Arts, Paris; Palais Rihour, Lille, France
  • Salute to '85: 1985-2005, Shanghai Duolun Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai, China
  • Writing/Non-Writing, Art Museum of the China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, China
  • Metaphysics: Black and White - Abstract Art, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • Experiences and Consciousness: Beijing Film University New Media Art Festival, Beijing Film University, Beijing, China
  • Experimental Ink and Wash Retrospective Exhibition 1985-2000, Shenzhen Art Academy Exhibition Hall, Shenzhen, China

2004 

  • Irrelevant to Reality! Contemporary Chinese Art, Liu Haisu Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • Dream of the Dragon's Nation: Contemporary Art from China, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland
  • International Art and Design Festival, the Seventh Regiment Armory, New York, USA
  • Fu Baoshi Prize: Ink and Wash Painting Nanjing Triennial, Jiangsu Art Museum, Nanjing, China
  • Yokohama International Film Festival: Visual Group, Neo-Academicism of China, BankART 1929, Yokohama, Japan
  • 4th Shenzhen International Biennale of Ink and Wash, Guan Shanyue Art Museum; Shenzhen Art Academy Exhibition Hall, Shenzhen, China

2003 

  • Impermanence: How to Explain the Term “Ink and Wash," Artist Commune, Hong Kong
  • Chinese Art Today, China Millennium Monument Art Museum, Beijing, China
  • Exhibition of Chinese Experimental Ink and Wash, Chinese Culture Center of Greater Toronto, Toronto, Canada

2002     

  • "Ost + West" Ausstellung für die Zeitgenössische Kunsthaus China, Vienna Künstlerhaus, Vienna, Austria
  • Ground Zero: Material Art Invitational Exhibition, Art Museum of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing, China
  • 17th Asian International Art Exhibition, Daejeon Art Museum, Daejeon, Korea

2001 

  • Metaphysics, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • 32nd Düsseldorf Modern Art Exhibition, Düsseldorf Exhibition Centre, Düsseldorf, Germany
  • 20 Years of Experiment in Chinese Ink and Wash, Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China

2000 

  • Colour, Brush and Ink: Zhang Yu and Heidi Meyer, German Embassy in China, Beijing, China
  • New Chinese Painting, Liu Haisu Art Museum, Shanghai; Jiangsu Art Museum, Nanjing, China
  • International Contemporary Art Exchange Exhibition, Jiangsu Art Museum, Nanjing, China

1999 

  • Survival and ExpressionArt Museum of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, Tianjin, China
  • Abstract Colour and Ink, Chinese Cultural Center of San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
  • Dialogue 1999, Beijing International Art Palace, Beijing; TEDAContemporary Art Museum, Tianjin, China
  • On the Fringe of Ink and Wash: Works on Paper, Hong Kong Visual Art Centre, Hong Kong
  • 14th Asian International Art Exhibition, Fukuoka Modern Art Gallery, Fukuoka, Japan

1998-2000 

  • Inside Out: New Chinese Art Exhibition, Asia Society Museum, New York; MoMa PS1, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco; Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Monterey Museum of Contemporary Art, Mexico; National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia; Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong

1998     

  • Looking Back to Chang'an: Invitational Exhibition of Modern Ink and Wash for Collection, Xi'an Art Museum, Xi'an, China
  • 2nd Shanghai Biennale, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • 13th Asian International Art Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

1997 

  • Exhibition of New Ink and Wash Art, Berlin Art Museum, Berlin; Halle Museum, Halle; TTT Studios, Heimbach; Leipzig University Museum, Leipzig, Germany
  • Stars of the Century: Chinese Art Biennale, Ontario Art Museum, Toronto, Canada

1995 

  • Ink and Light: Chinese Contemporary Experimental Ink and Wash Group Exhibition, Flanders Expo, Ghent, Belgium

1994    

  • Zero: Art Exhibition, Flanders Expo, Ghent, Belgium

1993 

  • Exhibition of Chinese Contemporary Abstract Ink and Wash, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China

1992 

  • Publication & Design of Chinese Modern Ink Painting& Traditional Painting, World of Chinese Painting Magazine, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China

1991 

  • 1st International Fan Painting Exhibition, Beijing Concert Hall Gallery, Beijing, China
  • 2nd Exhibition of Chinese Meticulous Painting, Museum of Chinese History, Beijing, China
  • 1st Chinese Fine Arts Book: Prize-winning Works Exhibition, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
  • 27th Asian Modern Art Exhibition, Ueno Royal Museum, Tokyo, Japan

1990 

  • Five Contemporary Painters Exhibition, Contemporary Art Museum, Beijing, China
  • Spring Exhibition 1990, Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Painting, Beijing, China
  • Chinese New Literati Painting, Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Painting, Beijing, China
  • Ge Shan Painting Competition: Prize-winning Works Exhibition, Ge Shan Art House, Taipei, Taiwan; Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore

1989 

  • Exhibition of Chinese New Literati Painting, Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Painting, Beijing China

1988 

  • 1st Exhibition of Chinese Meticulous Painting, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
  • 3rd Tianjin Painting Exhibition by Young Artists, Youth Palace, Tianjin, China

1987     

  • Drawings of New Ink Art, Daqian Gallery, Beijing, China

1986     

  • New Composition of Chinese Art, National Museum of Singapore, Orchard Gallery, Singapore

1981 

  • Tianjin Youth Artworks Exhibition, Tianjin Mass Art Centre, Tianjin, China

SELECTED AWARDS
2018    Focus of the Year, National Fine Arts Golden Star Award, Shanghai, China 
2017    Power List of Chinese Art in 2016, Nanfeng People Weekly, Guangzhou, China
2013    Focus of the Year, National Fine Arts Golden Star Award, Shanghai, China
2012    AAC Arts China: Artist of the Year (Ink and Wash category), Forbidden City, Beijing, China
2004    Fu Baoshi Award: Ink and Wash Painting Medium Nanjing Triennial (second prize), Nanjing, China
1992    Prize of Excellence, Publication Design of Eight Provinces of the North East, Beijing, China; Second Prize, Design & Edit of Chinese Modern Ink Painting, World of Chinese Painting Magazine, Beijing, China
1991    Bronze Prize, 1st Chinese Fine Arts Book Awards, Beijing, China; Excellent Fine Arts Book Awards, Ge Shan Painting Competition, Beijing, China
1990    Second Prize (category: cover design), Awards of Publication Graphic Design of Eight Provinces in the North East, Taiyuan, China
1988    Third Prize in Top Ten, Tianjin Third Youth Art Festival, Tianjin, China

 
SELECTED PROJECTS
2014                   

  • Fingerprints: Blue & White Porcelain with Martell, LA Art Show, Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, USA
  • Commitment: Zhang Yu, Hundreds of Fingerprints, State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute, Beijing, China

2013     

  • Fingerprints: Blue & White Porcelain with Martell, Cultural Project of Martell Cognac, Hong Kong, Convention & Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong
  • Zhang Yu's Fingerprints and the Vacheron Constantin artist / East Meets West with Zhang Yu, Taipei 101, Taiwan

 

SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
USA
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Estella Collection, New York
Chinese Culture Centre, San Francisco

Europe
Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp, Belgium
University of Louvain Museum, Louvain, Belgium
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Copenhagen, Denmark
Red Mansion Foundation, London, England
Benetton Museum, Venice, Italy
Belyaevo Gallery, State Exhibition Hall, Moscow, Russia
Olenska Foundation Art Museum, Geneva, Switzerland

China
National Art Museum of China, Beijing
Chengdu Museum of Modern Art, Chengdu
Art Museum of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou
Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou
Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong
Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai