Fong Chung-ray

born 1934 Nanyang Henan China
lives in San Francisco USA
Born in 1934 in Nanyang, China, Fong Chung-ray moved to Taiwan 1949. In the 1960s, he became a key member of the Fifth Moon Group, who represented a new wave of modernist art in Taiwan. In 1971, Fong was awarded a grant by the John D. Rockefeller III Foundation, enabling him to travel across Europe and the United States. His exposure to Western art during that time shaped his aesthetic sensibilities, leading him to his original abstract visual language that draws from both the Chinese ink tradition and modern Western art. Shortly after his stint abroad, Fong immigrated to the US, settling in the San Francisco Bay Area where he has been based since Fong’s early works are characterized by loose forms painted freely with ink, acrylics and watercolors using coarse palm leaves tied into a brush. Over the last three decades, however, Fong has increasingly used collage to create his art, developing an unorthodox technique where acrylic is applied onto thin sheets of plastic to produce patterns that are then transferred onto paper or canvas. He also often incorporates Chinese calligraphy as visual elements in these collages. The resulting layers give rich textures to his works.

Fong’s works have been acquired by institutions such as Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Denver Art Museum, Harvard Art Museums, USA; Centre Pompidou, Musée Cernuschi, France; Ashmolean Museum, UK; and Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan. In 2015, he received the Distinguished Artist Achievement Award from the Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco. His painting 2018-8-6 is on permanent display at the San Francisco International Airport’s Terminal 1.

Alisan Fine Arts mounted Fong Chung-ray’s first New York City exhibition Fong Chung-ray: Meditations in Abstraction in 2025, and in the same year, we showcased his works at our booth at Art Basel Miami Beach.

His work is currently on display at Cernuschi Museum's Inspired by the Sign: Contemporary Visions Epigraphy in Paris until February 1, 2026.


BIOGRAPHY

1933
Born into a scholar’s family in Henan, China 

1949 Moved to Taiwan after the end of World War II 

1949-1953 Started his formal art training at the Cadre College of Arts and Crafts during his time in the Taiwanese Navy 

1958 Co-founded the Four Seas Painting Society with three artists from the Taiwanese Navy 

1961 Joined the influential Fifth Moon Group, invited by artist Liu Kuo-sung, Taiwan 

1966 Associate Degree, Department of Applied Arts, Fu Hsing Kang College, Taiwan 

1970 Received the John D. Rockefeller III Foundation Fellowship Grant, and traveled to Europe and USA
1975 Settled in San Francisco, USA
2015 Received the Lifetime Distinguished Artist Achievement Award, Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco, USA

Present Lives and works in San Francisco, USA


SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS

2025
2024
  • Abstract Evolutions: Sixty Years of Paintings by Fong Chung-ray, University Museum and Art Gallery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2019
  • Wakes of Time, Galerie Sabine Vazieux, Paris, France
2017
  • The Eternal Abstract: Fong Chung-ray, Asia Art Centre, Taipei, Taiwan
2015
  • Fong Chung-ray: A Retrospective, Galerie du Monde, Hong Kong 
2014
  • Between Modern and Contemporary, Chinese Culture Centre of San Francisco, San Francisco, USA 
2013
  • Fong Chung-ray: A Retrospective, Silicon Valley Asian Art Centre, Santa Clara, USA
2008
  • Fong Chung-ray Recent Paintings 1997-2008, Modern Art Gallery, Taichung, Taiwan
2004
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Modern Art Gallery, Taichung, Taiwan
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Triangle Gallery, San Francisco, California, USA
1992
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, The Allrich Gallery, San Francisco, USA
1990
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Carmel Gallery of Modern Art, Carmel, USA
1987
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Landell Galleries, Carmel, USA
1986
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, M.M. Shinno Gallery, Los Angeles, USA
1984
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, M.M. Shinno Gallery, Los Angeles, USA
1983
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Gallery New World, Carmel, USA
1982
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Triangle Gallery, San Francisco, USA
1979
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, M.M. Shinno Gallery, Los Angeles, USA
1978
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Triangle Gallery, San Francisco, USA
1975
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Bank of America World Headquarters Gallery, San Francisco, USA
1974
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
1973
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Galerie Marianne Schreiber, Munich, Germany
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Arizona Commission on the Arts, Arizona, USA
1972
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Downtown Gallery, Hawaii, USA 
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Lee Nordness Gallery, New York, USA 
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, San Diego Art Museum, San Diego, USA 
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, American Culture Center, Hong Kong 
1971
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Lenox Library, Lenox, Massachusetts, USA
1970
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
1968
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Ju Bao Pen Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1967
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, Hai-Tien Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1965
  • Fong Chung-ray Solo Exhibition, National Taiwan Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan


SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2025
2024-2025
  • Reforming Abstraction: Cheung Lee and Contemporaries from Hong Kong and Taiwan in the Late 20th Century, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
2024
  • The Birth of Modernist Art Movement in Taiwan, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
2022
  • Individuals, Networks, Expressions, M+, Hong Kong
2021
  • Landscapes of the Soul, Asian Art Museum, Nice, France
2019
  • Ink Asia, Hong Kong 
  • In Ink: Current Trends of Ink Art, Nan Hai Art, California, USA
  • Art Basel Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • Taipei Dangdai, Taiwan
  • Asia Week, Millbrae, California, USA
2018
  • The Weight of Lightness: Ink Art At M+, M+ Pavilion, Hong Kong
  • Beyond Ink, China Art Museum, Shanghai, China
  • Ink Asia, Hong Kong
  • Art Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
  • Art Basel Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2017
  • Beyond the Brush: Abstract Ink Paintings Since 1960, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK
  • From China to Taiwan: Pioneers of Abstraction (1955 – 1985), Museum of Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium
  • Art Basel Hong Kong, Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong
  • Ink Asia, Hong Kong
  • Art Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
2016
  • Art Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
  • Art Paris, Paris, France
2015
  • Art International, Istanbul, Turkey
2013
  • The Moment for Ink, San Francisco State University Gallery, San Francisco, USA
2012
  • International Ink Exhibition, Dr. Sun Yet San Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
2010
  • One Hundred Paintings in One Hundred Years, Dr. Sun Yet San Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Beyond Vision: Highlights of Abstract Paintings from The National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts Collection, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan
2009
  • Fong Chung-ray and Richard Wilson, Triangle Gallery, San Francisco, USA
2007
  • The New Face of Water-Ink Painting: Modern Ink Painting Group Exhibition and Symposium, Sino Group, Central Plaza; Olympian City, Hong Kong
  • Modern Water-Ink Painting Biannual Exhibition, Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei, Taiwan
2004
  • 4th International Ink Painting Biennial of Shenzhen, Guan Shanyue Art Museum, Shenzhen, China
    2003
    • The Experimental Sixties: Avant-Garde Art in Taiwan, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
      2002
      • Contemporary Chinese Abstract Artists’ Exhibition, Guangdong Art Museum, Guangzhou, China
      • 3rd International Ink Painting of Shenzhen: Metropolis Ink Painting, Guan Shanyue Art Museum, Shenzhen, China
      2001
      • Chinese International Abstract Painting Exhibition, Fringe Club, Hong Kong
      1997
      • Beyond Abstract, Gallery on The Rim, San Francisco, USA
      1991
      • Tong-Fang Art Association and Fifth Moon Group 35th Anniversary Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan 
      1987
      • Derivations: Five Chinese American Artists, Merging One Gallery, Santa Monica, USA
      • Chinese Artists in America and Europe, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 
      1986
      • Contemporary Chinese Painting Exhibition, Hong Kong City Hall, Hong Kong 
      1985
      • Associated Art Show of Six Artists from Taiwan, China Art Museum, Shanghai; Sichuan Art Gallery, Chengdu, China
      • International Ink Painting Exhibition, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
      1984
      • Associated Art Show of Six Artists from Taiwan, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
      1978
      • Frontrunners in Modern Chinese Painting, State University of New York, New York, USA
      1976
      • Frontrunners in Modern Chinese Painting, Chinese Cultural Centre, San Francisco; Smith Gallery, Santa Cruz, USA
      1974
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan; The Art Club of Chicago, Chicago, USA
      1973
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Denver Art Museum, Colorado, USA
      1972
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan
      1971
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Academy of Art, Hawaii, USA; Taipei, Taiwan
      1970
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan
      • 1st Exhibition of Calligraphy and Paintings, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
      • New Directions in Chinese Painting, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA
      1969
      • Chinese Avant-Garde Art, Taipei, Taiwan 
      • 10th Biennial de São Paulo, Sao Paolo, Brazil
      • Kyoto Municipal Art Museum, Japan 
      1968
      • Stanford University Museum, California, USA
      1967
      • New Voice From China, travelling university museums, USA
      • Paintings of Five Taiwan Contemporary Artists, Sally Jackson Gallery, Hong Kong 
      • Fifth Moon Painting Society, New York, Chicago, Berkeley, Ann Arbor, Manila, Hong Kong  
      1966-1968
      • The New Chinese Landscape: Travelling Exhibition of Six Chinese Artists, various museums and galleries, USA
      • Exhibition of Contemporary Chinese Painting, Oklahoma State University; Wisconsin State University, USA
      1965
      • Chinese Modern Art, Galleria del Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Roma, Italy
      • 1st International Peace Art Exhibition, Florence, Italy 
      • An Exhibition of Paintings by Asia’s Leading Artists, travelling 10 major cities in Asia 
      1964
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Sydney; Canberra University, Australia
      • Fifth Moon Group Exhibition, Hong Kong 
      • Touring Exhibition of Modern Chinese Painting, 14 countries in Africa 
      1963
      • 7th Biennial de São Paulo, Sao Paolo, Brazil 
      • Fifth Moon Painting Society, Chatham Galleries, Hong Kong 
      • 3rd Premiere Biennale de Paris, Paris, France 
      • Exhibition of Avant-garde Chinese Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia 
      1962
      • 2nd Hong Kong International Salon of Paintings, Hong Kong 
      1960
      • 1st Hong Kong International Salon of Paintings, Silver Medal, Hong Kong 
      1959
      • 5th Biennial de São Paulo, Sao Paolo, Brazil 


      SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS

      Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK
      Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Harvard University, Boston, USA
      Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California, USA 

      Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, USA
      de Young Museum, San Francisco, USA
      San Francisco Airport Museum, San Francisco, USA

      Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland, USA
      Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio, USA
      Denver Art Museum, Colorado, USA
      San Diego Fine Arts Gallery, San Diego, USA 
      Hawaii Cultural Foundation, Hawaii, USA
      Spencer Museum of Art, Kansas, USA 
      University of Kansas Museum of Art, Kansas, USA
      The Rockefeller Foundation, USA 

      Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
      Musée Cernuschi, Paris, France 
      Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan 

      National Gallery of Art and Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan 
      National Taiwan Arts Center, Taipei, Taiwan 
      Kaohsiung Art Museum, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 

      National Taiwan Museum of Fine Art, Taichung, Taiwan 
      Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
      Shenzhen Fine Art Research Institute, Shenzhen, China 
      M+, Hong Kong
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